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71 4 Gastric inhibitory polypeptide a hormone
2022-01-05
Gastric inhibitory polypeptide, a hormone belonging to the glucagon-secretin family of peptides, exhibits protection against the neurodegeneration and also stimulates neurogenesis in adult rats in a paracrine manner (Gault and Holscher, 2008, Nyberg et al., 2005, Usdin et al., 1993). The expression
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leukotriene receptor agonist The potential therapeutic actio
2022-01-05
The potential therapeutic actions of GHSR in the central nervous system has been in the limelight lately. Peripheral administration of GHSR agonists have been shown to inhibit oxidative stress, apoptosis, proinflammatory cytokine production, microglia activation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and excit
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Ghrelin readily crosses the blood brain barrier Banks et al
2022-01-05
Ghrelin readily crosses the blood MAFP barrier (Banks et al., 2002, Banks et al., 2008), and recent studies have identified central nervous system sites of action for ghrelin-mediated appetite and hyperphagia (Alvarez-Crespo et al., 2012, King et al., 2011, Schele et al., 2016, Skibicka et al., 2011
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Because of its role in the cleavage
2022-01-05
Because of its role in the cleavage of Aβ and the fact that many genetic forms of AD are caused by mutations in the enzyme, GS has long been a target for drug development, though previous clinical trials of Semagacestat, a GS inhibitor, have failed due to an increase in skin cancer, and a decrease
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br Concluding remarks In this small material of thirteen
2022-01-05
Concluding remarks In this small material of thirteen pituitary tumors of various kinds, we could not run statistical analysis. However, with a follow-up period of up to five years, we show that Disclosure Statement Acknowledgments Introduction Galanin is a 29/30-residue neuropeptide fo
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FPR activation stimulates multiple signal transduction pathw
2022-01-05
FPR1 activation stimulates multiple signal transduction pathways responsible for various neutrophil functions, such as adhesion, chemotaxis, phagocytosis, PCI-34051 receptor of secretory granules, and superoxide anion radical (O2) production, which contribute to the physiological inflammatory respo
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In the current study we report the properties
2022-01-05
In the current study, we report the properties of P. anserina mutants carrying mutations in a gene encoding the bi-functional enzyme 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase (PFK-2/FBPase-2). This enzyme catalyzes two opposite reactions (Pilkis et al., 1995, Rider et al., 2004): synthesi
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However T DM and associated hyperglycemia
2022-01-05
However, T1DM and associated hyperglycemia can adversely affect the structure and function of the heart in several mechanisms including inhibiting the anabolic effect of insulin due to its deficiency, generation of higher levels of ROS and induction of lipid peroxidation, and subsequent activation o
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To evaluate the role of increased FPPS expression in paclita
2022-01-05
To evaluate the role of increased FPPS expression in paclitaxel-treated cells, we investigated the effects of FPPS on 86 5 progression. DNA content analysis showed that the number of cells accumulating in the G/M phase increased in a dose-dependent manner in paclitaxel-treated cells (A and B), howe
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The suboptimal trypsin selectivity profile of DPC p
2022-01-05
The suboptimal trypsin selectivity profile of DPC423 prompted us to investigate additional P moieties for potency and selectivity. Glycinamide P () showed low nanomolar binding affinity against fXa which suggested that this P moiety sits deeper into the S pocket of fXa. To further elaborate on this
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br Materials and methods Male
2022-01-05
Materials and methods Male Sprague–Dawley rats (Faculty of Pharmacy, Pharos University, Alexandria, Egypt) weighing 180 to 200g were used in this study. All experiments were performed in strict accordance with institutional animal care and use guidelines. Results Discussion The current stu
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br Discussion Our study found
2022-01-05
Discussion Our study found that 62.6% of MSM from Natal had been tested for HIV before. This rate was higher than the national average of 37% estimated for the general vorapaxar in 2011 and the 51.6% found by Brito et al. in MSM from 10 Brazilian cities in 2009. These rates are rather disappoint
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Thus far it is reported that the histone methyltransferase a
2022-01-05
Thus far, it is reported that the histone methyltransferase activity of SUV39H1 is regulated through some posttranslational modifications. For example, deacetylation of SUV39H1 at Lys-266 by SIRT1 deacetylase increases SUV39H1 activity [31], and methylation of SUV39H1 at Lys-105 and Lys-123 by SET7
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The strict control of Spi
2022-01-05
The strict control of Spi1 expression is critical for proper myeloid cell fate determination, and genetic or epigenetic changes in the Spi1 gene frequently contribute to the leukemogenesis in mice and human. It is has been shown that Spi1 expression is frequently downregulated in human AML patients
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Some SNPs have been identified for HRH in
2022-01-05
Some SNPs have been identified for HRH in cancer (Table 4). Looking into breast cancer research, H4 receptor polymorphisms have been recently associated with the malignancy of the disease. This was evidenced upon the analysis of genotypes and haplotypes of a Chinese Han population; this study showed
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