• As ghrelin effects are suspected to

  2021-10-23

  

  As ghrelin effects are suspected to be mediated by a heterogeneous population of G-protein-coupled-receptors [2], [21], other so far unknown subtypes of ghrelin receptors differing from the classical GHSR-1a may additionally exist that might also mediate ghrelin effects on the heart. Thus, the real

• Introduction Osteoarthritis OA is a prevalent disease charac

  2021-10-23

  

  Introduction Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent disease characterized by chronic joint degeneration, including articular cartilage loss, synovitis and osteophyte formation [1], [2], [3], [4], [5]. The cause of OA is metabolic imbalance and mechanical stress, which is coupled with inflammation, lead

• Several transgenic and knockout congenic mouse models have b

  2021-10-22

  

  Several transgenic and knockout/congenic mouse models have been generated in order to assess the role of FFAR1 for proper insulin secretion and maintenance of glucose homeostasis. The results obtained with three different receptor knockout mouse models were not consistent. The protection against hig

• br To explore further the functional impact of the similarit

  2021-10-22

  

  To explore further the functional impact of the similarity of the UTY and KDM6A proteins, the FANTOM5 human dataset was analysed to determine whether or not the genes were expressed at the same time in the same tissues (which would suggest that they are controlled by the same regulators) or with o

• Recently the spectrin cytoskeleton a deformable actin associ

  2021-10-22

  

  Recently, the spectrin cytoskeleton, a deformable actin-associated network, has been identified as a modulator of Yki function, potentially acting both apically and basally in different cell types [75•, 76•, 77•]. Several mechanisms have been proposed, including regulation via Crb/Ex tethering [], t

• It is extremely difficult to predict

  2021-10-22

  

  It is extremely difficult to predict a plausible conformer of hsGCαβ heterodimer with right orientation of multiple domains. Even though the template identities in case of dimeric domains were not high enough but still we modelled the entire heterodimeric structure of hsGCαβ with a reasonable and ju

• Bioinformatic analysis revealed a putative coiled coil SLD

  2021-10-22

  

  Bioinformatic analysis revealed a putative coiled-coil SLD within CT229 which we show to be essential for intracellular replication and recruitment of Rab GTPases to the inclusion. Mutation of a single amino 5-ht residue in the SLD domain (CT229L120D) significantly reduced Rab binding and recruitmen

• As previously discussed even though glucose

  2021-10-22

  

  As previously discussed, even though glucose is the major fuel of the brain, neuronal cells may use alternative fuels such as ketone bodies in metabolically challenging situations in which glucose availability is limited [6]. Ketogenesis takes place mainly in the liver, although astrocytes can also

• Heparin and suramin are highly negatively charged

  2021-10-22

  

  Heparin and suramin are highly negatively charged molecules, and they are in this aspect, similar to DNA and likely to compete with DNA by binding to the protein cationic groups [17] (Fig. 1). The inhibitory effect of heparin and suramin on DNA and RNA binding proteins has been described [[18], [19]

• br Conflict of interest br Funding br Acknowledgements

  2021-10-22

  

  Conflict of interest Funding Acknowledgements Introduction to SLC6 transporters The solute carrier (SLC) 6 family of membrane proteins perform the Na+-coupled symport of amino acids and amino (R,S)-Anatabine derivatives into cells throughout the body. Disrupting neurotransmitter SLC6-me

• br Introduction L Glutamate is one of the most

  2021-10-22

  

  Introduction L-Glutamate is one of the most prevalent excitatory signaling molecules in the central nervous system (CNS) (Salazar et al., 2016) and plays a crucial role in a variety of protease inhibitors hiv functions such as memory and learning (Danbolt, 2001, Nedergaard et al., 2002). At elev

• We speculated modulation of redox

  2021-10-22

  

  We speculated modulation of redox balance in brain, by activation of GIP receptor pathway. QA is known to mediate production of ROS, lipid peroxidation by its interactions with Fe2+ and formation of QA-Fe2+ complex (Braidy et al., 2010, Rios and Santamaria, 1991, Stipek et al., 1997). QA induces NOS

• Our own search towards aryl imidazole derived GSMs led to

  2021-10-22

  

  Our own search towards aryl-imidazole derived GSMs led to the discovery of the benzimidazole derivative (). It is one of the most potent GSMs to date, suffering however from sub-optimal drug-like properties. More recently, we have described the design and synthesis of bicyclic triazolo-derivatives,

• br Structures of human secretase Before the near atomic

  2021-10-22

  

  Structures of human γ-secretase Before the near-atomic resolution structures, the highest resolutions achieved for γ-secretase were 15 and 12Å [19, 21]. The 15-Å structure revealed a LY3009120 chamber in the transmembrane domain and two pores at the top and bottom of γ-secretase, which were spec

• br Anandamide signaling and cardiovascular

  2021-10-21

  

  Anandamide signaling and cardiovascular function The cardiovascular effects of cannabinoid compounds have been known for a long time. Studies in humans indicate that chronic use of marijuana causes long lasting decrease in blood pressure and heart rate, whereas the acute use increases heart rate

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