• br Introduction Glucose homeostasis is primarily regulated

  2021-09-13

  

  Introduction Glucose homeostasis is primarily regulated by the hormones insulin and glucagon, secreted from the pancreatic islets of Langerhans. Although insulin produced by β adenosine receptor is the blood glucose-lowering hormone, glucagon secreted from α cells acts as the major counter-regul

• br Conclusion br Acknowledgment This

  2021-09-13

  

  Conclusion Acknowledgment This study was supported by grants from the Excellence Initiative of the German federal and state governments, the Else Kröner-Fresenius Foundation and the German Society for Cardiology (DGK) to F.K. and grants from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB TRR 219 M-0

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2021-09-13

  

  Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusion Altogether, our data provide an unexpected insight into Cx26 trafficking pathway and gap junction assembly in the cochlea. Since many of the disease-causing mutations in GJB2 impair the trafficking and delivery of Cx26 to the cell surf

• In addition to our results Chen et

  2021-09-13

  

  In addition to our results, Chen et al. showed that administration of the GalR1 antagonist M40 improves cardiac function and attenuates cardiac remodeling in rats with heart failure [26]. These effects might be attributed to M40 suppression of galanin inhibitory effect on the vagal nerve in heart fa

• Introduction Since the development of the first radioimmunoa

  2021-09-13

  

  Introduction Since the development of the first radioimmunoassay (RIA) to measure hormone levels in the late 1950s, for which Rosalyn Sussman Yalow was awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1977 (the second woman ever receiving it), the use of cholesterol absorption inhibitors in molecular resea

• Serotonin hydroxytryptamine HT is a monoamine

  2021-09-13

  

  Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) is a monoamine with dual functions in the developing and matured brain. 5-HT regulates development of the ceramidase as a neurotrophic factor and is involved in emotion and cognition as a neurotransmitter in adulthood (Gaspar et al., 2003; Daubert and Condron,

• br Acknowledgments This study was

  2021-09-13

  

  Acknowledgments This study was supported by a Conquer Cancer Foundation (American Society for Clinical Oncology) Drug Development Research Professorship Grant (AAA). Introduction Gastric cancer (GC) is one of difficult cancers to treat in terms of its poor prognosis and limited applicability

• In cardiomyocytes mechanical stress builds up via

  2021-09-13

  

  In cardiomyocytes mechanical stress builds up via FAs and the related costamere structures, and excessive stress can cause cardiac hypertrophy. Cardoso et al. (2016) report a comprehensive study that demonstrates the link between stress-induced FAK activation and a FAK-mediated initiation of a trans

• Human GPR hGPR was originally isolated

  2021-09-11

  

  Human GPR55 (hGPR55) was originally isolated in 1999 as an orphan GPCR with high levels of expression in human striatum (Sawzdargo et al., 1999) (Genbank accession # NM_005683.3). hGPR55 was mapped to human chromosome 2q37, and in the human CNS it is predominantly localized to the caudate, putamen,

• br Since viral infections result in polarization of

  2021-09-11

  

  Since viral infections result in polarization of naïve CD4 T cells into both Th1 and Tfh subsets (although to variable degrees depending on the nature of the pathogen), a lot of effort has been devolved to the question of whether type I IFNs play a role in CD4+ T cell polarization. In vitro studie

• The results of our study

  2021-09-11

  

  The results of our study indicate the general importance of the gp120 V3 loop Phos-tag Biotin BTL-105 australia patch in the subunit association of primate immunodeficiency virus Env trimers. Our observation that the stem insertion mutants and hydrophobic patch mutants exhibit similar phenotypes wit

• br HO and cerebral malaria In a

  2021-09-11

  

  HO-1 and cerebral malaria In a post-mortem evaluation of human cerebral (falciparum) malaria, strong HO-1 immunostaining was consistently noted in microglia/macrophages within and surrounding the pathognomonic Durck’s granulomas (Schluesener et al., 2001). As witnessed in cerebral trauma specimen

• Introduction Hepatitis C virus HCV is a small nm in

  2021-09-11

  

  Introduction Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a small (50–80 nm in size) enveloped RNA virus belonging to the Hepacivirus genus of the Flaviviridae family [1]. The HCV particle consists of a nucleocapsid, which contains the positive single-stranded RNA genome covered by a host cell-derived lipid envelope

• miRNAs post transcriptionally regulate gene expression by cl

  2021-09-11

  

  miRNAs post-transcriptionally regulate gene roscovitine by cleaving mRNA or inhibiting translation of target gene transcripts. Vita analysis of HBV genome sequence suggested that miR-185-5p may not directly act on HBV mRNAs, which suggested that miR-185-5p might suppress HBV gene expression and rep

• Prolonged sGC oxidative inhibition occurs in many diseases

  2021-09-11

  

  Prolonged sGC oxidative inhibition occurs in many diseases [46,[86], [87], [88]]. Keeping sGC membrane-bound and functional under conditions of high oxidative stress requires a mechanism for restoring oxidized sGC (Fe3+) heme iron to its reduced (Fe2+) state. Without this redox regulation, the sGC e

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